Vol 2 No. 11                TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                March 20, 1967

Index

LRRP, CIDG Hammer at Nui Ba Den

By PFC Mike Heacock
   The 196th Lt. Inf. Bde.'s Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP) began an ambitious operation on Nui Ba Den Mountain, the "Black Virgin" that dominates the terrain of Tay Ninh Province like a rock pile set on a pool table.
   The mountain has been the home of Viet Cong units since the first days of the war.  Its many natural and man-made tunnels under the granite blocks that stud the mountainside make it a natural fortification that is almost impregnable to artillery fire and air strikes.
   Some of the tunnels are thought to be more like huge caverns, possibly housing whole battalions or regiments of Viet Cong as they pass through the province, with hospitals and arms repair factories hidden deep in the bowels of the mountain.
   One tunnel suspected of being a major hideout and storage area for the Cong was recently probed by the LRRP and a Vietnamese Civilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG) reconnaissance platoon, operating as tunnel rats in four-man teams, with two men from each group working together underground.
   After clawing their way up the steep side of the Black Virgin, the LRRP, the CIDG platoon, and two security platoons from the 196th Bde.'s Co. A, 4th Bn., 31st Inf., moved through the bazaar at the Buddhist pagodas, about half-way up the mountain, and then on about 35 meters beyond.
   A United States Special Forces "A" team had previously spotted what they believed to be a large complex at this spot, and it wasn't long before the first of the search teams had entered a minute opening under a huge boulder, into a small underground room with many exits.
   Going deeper into the mountainside, the search teams were intrigued by arrows painted on the tunnel walls, apparently used by the Viet Cong as road signs.  Many large sleeping rooms were discovered, all showing signs of use.  But on the third day, the 300-meter tunnel came to a dead end, about 10-meters above the spot where the men had originally entered.
   Undaunted, the LRRP and CIDG platoons immediately searched another tunnel, which had been discovered a little further up the mountain.  Accompanied by tunnel rats from Co. A's security platoons, the search teams moved cautiously into the second hole and discovered documents, clothing, cooking utensils and small amounts of recently cooked rice and beans.  However, this tunnel also proved to be a dead end and the men descended the mountain to join other units in Operation "Junction City."
   There are literally hundreds of tunnels used by the Viet Cong on Nui Ba Den, and probably not all will ever be destroyed.  But if they can be discovered, charted, searched and mapped, intermittent harassing fire by the artillery, at the entrances to the holes, can make them too dangerous for the VC to use.  And repeated "raids" on selected complexes, by units such as the LRRP and CIDG, will finish whatever usefulness they might have retained.
   

. . . like a rock pile set on a pool table

Viet Saved in 'Impossible' Rescue

   The jungle canopy rose to a towering height; below, in a small clearing, not large enough to hold the Huey helicopter orbiting overhead, RVN marines waited for the cargo aboard to be delivered.
   The aircraft commander, WO Fred E. Startz of Greensboro, N.C., of the 196th Lt. Inf. Bde. knew the cargo had to be delivered because the marines were in need of the radio batteries he had aboard.  The only solution was to drop the batteries from the Huey into the small clearing.  The "air drop" was on target.
   Mission completed, Mr. Startz and his pilot, 1st Lt. Robert E. Crawford of Starkville, Miss., also with the brigade's aviation section, were told by the ground troops a "Dust Off" was needed for a wounded marine.  Though the medical evacuation (MEDEVAC) helicopter had been requested, the two pilots sensed the difficulties that could be involved in the evacuation and orbited their ship on station.
   Mr. Startz recalls, "When we were told that they (RVN marines) needed a dust off, we knew the MEDEVAC chopper would have trouble getting in.  The jungle canopy was at least 60 meters high where the evacuation was needed.  To accomplish the MEDEVAC, the chopper would need a sling hoist long enough to get the casualty out.
   "We continued to orbit in the area for almost an hour, waiting on the dustoff.  He must have had trouble getting the sling hoist."
   Mr. Startz and Lt. Crawford knew the importance of getting the wounded marine to medical treatment as soon as possible.  They had flown this type of mission many times before.  Something had to be done.
   The jungle hid their position like a giant canopy hanging overhead, so the pilots instructed the marines by radio to ignite a smoke grenade at the position of the wounded man so his exact location could be determined.  Minutes later the smoke became visible to the pilots through the undergrowth and giant trees.  A small clearing, created by a bomb from an earlier air strike, was spotted by the pilots some 300 meters from where the wounded man lay.
   The marines were given the azimuth to the bomb crater and advised to move the wounded marine to that location.  Traveling with the wounded man in such conditions was no easy job, but the RVN marines made it.
   The job of the two American pilots had just begun.  The clearing was too small to let in the chopper, and even if they got in, there was no place to set down.  Slowly the pilots inched the chopper into the tiny clearing, as the door gunners kept watch to insure that the tail rotor blades would not strike the massive trees.
   The downward blast of air from the main rotor helped clear the way for the descent, pushing the branches and limbs out of the way, and the chopper was lowered to within feet of the jungle floor, hovering over the bomb crater.  The wounded marine was placed aboard the craft.
   Lifting up and out of the jungle "well" challenged the skills of both pilots.  "Going in, we had the rotor wash to push some of the trees and under-growth aside, but coming out we had no rotor wash," said Mr. Startz as he told of the experience.
   Like skilled engineers, they hacked away, widening the walls that surrounded the jungle hole as they slowly ascended.  The tool used to do the job - the main rotor blades.
   Once again above the jungle that had temporarily entrapped them, a 50 km trip was made to the 45th Surg. Hosp. at the brigade's base camp.
   The dust-off completed, the pilots inspected their aircraft.  Lt. Crawford, also the aviation section's maintenance officer, mused, "the blades of the rotor (which cost $40,000 per set) were completely ruined.  The leading edges were peeled away.  When this happens, the chopper can't be flown.  When I realized how far we'd flown, I was amazed that we made it.  I guess you could say this was a '$40,000 dust off', but the important thing was getting the wounded RVN marine to the hospital."
   Miraculously, they did.
   

17 Cong Die In 'Junction'

   II Field Force, Vietnam, reported 17 enemy killed during light and sporadic contact in the joint air-ground Operation "Junction City" recently.  Friendly casualties were four US killed and 20 wounded.
   The multi-division operation was supported by 113 strike sorties.  Two B-52 raids supported the operation this morning hitting enemy base camps some 40 km northwest of Tay Ninh City.
   

AF Airdrops Supply 196th Units in Field

   The means of resupplying a combat unit in the field may take many different forms.  It may be done by the conventional 2 ½-ton truck, or by sleek Huey or giant Chinook helicopters.
   For the 196th Lt. Inf. Bde. in Operation "Junction City," it took the form of U.S. Air Force C-130 Hercules aircraft, which airdropped tons of supplies into the brigade's three forward areas near the Cambodian border.  The method was advantageous because it did not require secure roads and could deliver a larger payload.  It was the first time this method was used to resupply non-airborne units.
   Using the Container Delivery System (CDS) for the first time in support of combat troops in the field in Vietnam, the C-130 aircraft, assigned to the 834th Air Div. at Tan Son Nhut Air Base, flew 27 sorties and dropped approximately 300 tons of supplies to the brigade elements.  In the CDS, the supplies are loaded on 44"-by-44" platform pallets, which are attached to the parachute.  There are 16 to 24 pallets per plane load.
   A three-man Air Force combat control team aided the airdrops, controlling air traffic and providing a ground-to-air control for the resupply planes.  A five-man re-rigging team jumped after the supplies to inspect the equipment and repack the chutes.
   

Page 2                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           March 20, 1967

Decorated

Ex-Cong Begin New Life in Xuan Loc Province Center

   The village resembles any one of hundreds of Vietnamese communities.
   The men and women of Xuan Loc work in the fields and shops.  Children help their parents or chase animals around the streets.  One youth asks a soldier to join him and his companions in a game of volleyball.  Others mill near a visiting U.S. Army dental officer.
   Xuan Loc, however, is different from most villages.  Each resident was recently a soldier, informer, laborer, or food provider for the Viet Cong or the North Vietnamese regulars.
   Xuan Loc is a "Chieu Hoi" (open arms) province center.  Its residents have surrendered voluntarily, some as recently as a week ago, to Free World Forces - convinced of the advantages of a free society's way of life.
   The Republic of Vietnam Government's Chieu Hoi program is providing the people with an opportunity to end their existence under communist tyranny and begin a new life in such centers as Xuan Loc.
   These returnees have been granted full pardons.  They are separated from prisoners of war, provided with food, housing, clothing, and medical care until they can return to their former communities or are permanently relocated to other villages.
   American and other Allied Forces turn all "Hoi Chanh" (returnees) over to the Republic of Vietnam officials and assist in caring for "open-arms" citizens.
   One returnee at Xuan Loc was asked by an American soldier about his experiences as a communist guerrilla.
   "The Viet Cong told me the foreigners had come to Vietnam to take over the country, and they promised me five piasters and a pound of rice a day if I joined.  So I did."
   The returnee said he never received any pay or rations during his year with the Viet Cong, and added: "You never get enough to eat."
   "Three times I tried to escape from camp, but the first two times I was captured," he continued.  Finally, during a battle with U.S. forces, he was able to hide and surrendered when the American troops seized the camp.
   "I am happy I am not a Viet Cong any longer," he said, "because it is an aimless life . . . one without a future.  I am happy to be free. I am thankful that the government of Vietnam has let me rejoin the free people of Vietnam."
   

Editorial
        Opportunity Unlimited

   How much are you learning from the area in which you are stationed?
   No matter where you are stationed, you can broaden your education.  There are people to meet, and, possibly, a new language to speak.
   People in the area to which you are assigned can help you gain greater understanding of the area, culture and customs.  As America's ambassadors in uniform, getting to know and understand people of a foreign country will not only make your tour of duty more interesting, but will help our nation as well.
   If you are stationed stateside, there are unlimited activities to occupy your off-duty time.  Most areas have museums, universities, concerts, sporting events and stage productions that furnish entertainment year 'round.
   With few exceptions, servicemen have more opportunity to travel and visit new places than any other segment of our population.  Millions of people spend billions of dollars each year to travel to far corners of our country and the world, squeezing into two or three weeks' vacation many of the sights and activities we take for granted or ignore.
   Get the most from your time in the Armed Forces.  Take full advantage of every opportunity you have to see and learn more about our own country and the rest of the world.  (AFNB)
   

Major Wins Legal Battle With IRS

   Retired Army Maj. Frederic W. Young, Jr, of Augusta, Ga., is a modern-day crusader, and his efforts will benefit many of the wearers of Army Green.
   Maj. Young wrote to the Income Tax Branch of the Internal Revenue Service in January, 1966, requesting that soldiers be allowed to include the cost and maintenance of fatigue uniforms as income tax deductions when filing Income Tax Form 1040.
   His first request was denied, but that did not deter the major.  "It was my belief," he said, "that since other uniformed persons, such as policemen, were allowed to deduct the cost and upkeep of their duty uniforms, then Army fatigues should also be deductible."
   He stated in a follow-up letter that these uniforms were specifically required as a condition of employment and could not take the place of ordinary clothing.
   The major won his case, and the Internal Revenue Service changed its regulations.
   

Piaster Spending Still a Problem

   Personal piaster expenditures continued to pose the most pressing problem for officials charged with military money matters in Vietnam.
   In a mid-year review of the piaster spending production program, representatives of MACV, USARV, NAVFORV, III MAF and the Construction Directorate described the organizations which they have established to control piaster expenditures.
   Over the past six months, operations and maintenance expenses accounted for 45 per cent of all piasters expended.  Personal spending was next at 40 percent and the remaining 15 percent went into construction.
   Included in the O&M fund area are such things as overhead costs, feeding, housing and maintaining personnel; office help; ice, fresh fruits and vegetables; billets, water, lights, gas, supplies and maintenance contracts.
   Personal costs include such things as maids, entertainment, goods and services for individuals.  Construction includes RMK expenditures for nine types of items such as those included under O&M above.
   During the past six months there has been a 42 percent increase in military personnel strength in Vietnam.  Personal piaster spending for this same period amounted to $59,500,000.  While the overall total of personal piaster spending increased during the period, the per capita spending shows a slight but steady decrease for the past three months.
   Individual spending went from $33.12 per man last October to $32.05 in November and $30.50 in December.
   The desired goal is $20 per man.
   Even tighter restrictions on the personal purchase of piasters appeared likely if present efforts fail.
   

Vietnam Service Clubs

   More than 380,000 servicemen visit the 10 USO clubs in Vietnam monthly, an annual rate of 4.5 million, according to Gen. Emmett O'Donnell Jr., USAF-ret., USO director.
   Gen. O'Donnell released the statistics following his recent visit to Vietnam.  The 10 clubs are operated by 28 USO professional staff members and 430 Vietnamese civilians.
   

The TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS is an authorized publication of the 25^th Infantry Division. It is published weekly for all division units in the Republic of Vietnam by the Information Office, 25^th Infantry Division, APO San Francisco 96225. Army News Features, Army Photo Features, Armed Forces Press Service and Armed Forces News Bureau material are used. Views and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Department of the Army. Printed in Tokyo, Japan, by Pacific Stars and Stripes.

Maj.Gen. John C. F. Tillson III . . . . Commanding General
Lt. Col. J. L. Aiken  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information Officer
Capt. John P. Fortner . . . . . . . . . . . . Officer-in-Charge
Sp5 David L. Kleinberg . . . . . . . . . . Editor
Sp4 Adrian E. Wecer . . . . . . . . . . . . Editorial Assistant
Sp4 John R. Dittmann. . . . . . . . . . . . Editorial Assistant
  

Page 3                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           March 20, 1967

'Ground' Pilot Wins Silver Star
In Fiery Phu Hoa Dong Battle

By Sp4 Dan Desmond
   Not too many helicopter pilots win the Silver Star, and even fewer win it just 16 days after they arrive in Vietnam.  But WO John Lowe, a helicopter pilot with the division's 1st Brigade Headquarters, did just that.
   Soon after he was assigned to the brigade's aviation section, his flight officer decided that a good orientation to Mr. Lowe's duties would be to spend a few days in the field with an infantry unit to see how it operates and what type of support missions he would be flying for it.  Mr. Lowe picked Co. A, 4th Bn., 9th Inf., "Manchus" who were pulling security for an engineer team working in the area of Phu Hoa Dong, northeast of the division's Cu Chi base camp.
   His schedule called for five days with the Manchus.  Mr. Lowe, on his last night in the field, looked forward to coming back to base camp the next day.  But his "last night" in the field was a memorable one.
   "There were mortar rounds going out every five minutes or so," said the 22-year-old pilot from Homestead, Fla., "but they didn't bother me and I went to sleep.  Then, just after midnight, I woke up to a sound that just didn't seem right.  I climbed out of my tent and heard someone yell 'mortar'."
   Mr. Lowe ran for the company command post (CP) which was the nearest protection.  After several mortar rounds landed, the enemy soldiers, estimated at about 300 in strength, hit the camp with a "human wave" assault.  Although the attack was repelled, a few VC infiltrated their perimeter and one made it nearly to the CP, spraying it with automatic weapons fire before hurling a few hand grenades in.  During the attack Mr. Lowe was wounded by shrapnel.
   A few minutes later, the enemy attacked again and again infiltrated the "Manchu" position.  Mr. Lowe and several other officers held off the attack from their post until a hand grenade landed next to them.  Mr. Lowe, seeing the grenade land, threw himself on the artillery forward observer (FO) shielding him from the blast.  He took more shrapnel in his arm.
   "I guess it was instinct," said Mr. Lowe, "but when I heard the thump I just jumped to protect the FO."
   The battle raged for three-and-a-half hours more and Mr. Lowe spent the night adjusting gunship fire on the VC positions, since he had just learned this in flight school.  When the fight ended, early the next morning, 114 enemy soldiers had been killed, many from the aircraft fire Mr. Lowe had adjusted and directed.  Mr. Lowe returned to Cu Chi in a "Dustoff" medical evacuation ship, and spent a week in the 12th Evac. Hosp. recovering from his wounds.
   Now working in the 1st Bde. Tactical Operations Center, monitoring flights until his leg is well enough to enable him to fly, Mr. Lowe looks back on his trip to the field saying, "If I ever have to fight on the ground again, I'd want to do it with Co. A, but my first choice will be to my own business and stick to flying."
   

NVA Soldier Surrenders to 1 /35th, Becomes 'Pershinq's' 11th Chieu Hoi

   A North Vietnamese Army soldier (NVA) carrying an automatic weapon recently became the 11th "Chieu Hoi" returnee to surrender himself to the division's 1st Bn., 35th Inf., since the beginning of Operation "Pershing."
   The incident occurred as the men of Co. C were making a helicopter assault during the operation.  As the choppers were making their landing approach, Maj. Garold L. Tippen, battalion operation officer, noticed a person in an open clearing attempting to attract the attention of the helicopter pilots.  Maj. Tippen decided to go down for a better look.
   A closer look at the man revealed he had a weapon in his possession but his continued efforts to get their attention led them to believe he wanted to give himself up.
   Maj. Tippen said, "I knew that we could probably obtain important information from this man so I decided to take a chance and pick him up.  The clearing was almost too small for the helicopter to get in," Maj. Tippen said.
   The returnee later admitted to being an NVA and supplied the battalion intelligence section with information about the location of a mortar crew that was set up near the area where he was found.  The NVA went on to say he had become discouraged with the war effort being made by the North and wanted to stop fighting.
   

Just A Quick Call to Kay - Just $270

   Sp4 Thomas W. Lent just had a long talk with his girl, and it cost about $270.
   The 21-year-old fire team leader in Co. A, 1st Bn., 35th Inf., took an R&R in Taipei, Taiwan, and decided to call Kay Evans in Allegan, Mich.  He notified the operator to call him back when they had talked for five minutes.
   A long while later, Miss Evans said that she had thought that they had been talking for a long time and questioned the cost.
   Specialist Lent learned just how big a cost.  He received a letter from Miss Evans, telling him the phone bill was approximately $270, but an exact billing would follow.
   Specialist Lent went on to say that he had enjoyed the call and said, "It won't be too bad. She's agreed to pay half."
   

The Army Chaplain    Chaplain (Capt) Ambrosio S. Grandea of the 1st Bn., 14th Inf., cooks his breakfast at Co. A's command post during Operation "Pershing."  The Protestant minister spends six days out of the week in the field to conduct services for the men of the "Golden Dragons."  (Photo by 1st Lt. Peter Wascher)

25th Div. Bids Gen. Weyand Aloha in 'Last of Big Luaus'

   The 25th Inf. Div., often called the "Hawaiian Division," recently held what may well have been the "last of the big luaus" at its Cu Chi base camp.
   After averaging nearly one luau per month for the last year, some 50 Hawaiian soldiers assigned to the division combined efforts to prepare the "grandest luau of them all" for departing Division Commander Maj. Gen. Fred C. Weyand.
   Gen. Weyand left on March 7 for his new assignment as Deputy Commanding General, II Field Force, Vietnam.  Gen. Weyand commanded the division for more than two and a half years and brought it to Vietnam last year.
   The fun-filled evening featured authentic Hawaiian delicacies including "kulua pig," which is baked while buried underground with hot rocks, teriaki steaks, rice, long rice and Guamanian potato salad.
   Hawaiian and Samoan dances, including one performed with a bright colored baseball bat in place of the traditional flaming sword, were part of the evening's entertainment.  In addition to the dances, a group called the "Cu Chi Short-Timers" provided soft, island music.
   Maj. Rick Itao, assistant division G-1, and Maj. Ben Sugawa, assistant division G-5, both of Honolulu, first discussed the possibility of a luau for the general several weeks back.
   Two more Honoluluans, SSgt. James Pililaau of the 25th Med. Bn. and SSgt. Jack Uale of the Support Command Band combined efforts to produce a delightful Hawaiian musical, complete with girls from the 12th Evac. Hosp., and the American Red Cross.
   SSgt. Terry Lambayan of the island of Aiea and SSgt. Melchor Buan of Honolulu used their R&R for a special procurement mission to Hawaii and returned to Cu Chi laden with Lomi lomi (salmon), lau lau (pork wrapped in tea leaves), haupia (desert), aku (raw fish), hee (raw octupus) and fresh pineapples.
   SFC Herbert Maria, another Honoluluan assigned to the 2nd Bn., 14th inf., superintended the food preparation and with the help of about 15 men from all over the division, came up with an appropriately regal banquet.
   The entire event was maintained at a lively pace with SSgt. William Amina and Maj. Peter Kama of Honolulu acting as masters of ceremony.
   Midway through the program, Maj. Gen. Weyand took the microphone and thanked the Hawaiians for the "last of the big luaus."  He praised the Hawaiians for the distinctive flavor and spirit they have given the division.
   

Albanian Who Fled Reds Now Fights Them for 1/14

   A man who fled Communist Albania in 1955 is now fighting Communism with the 1st Bn., 14th Inf., in Vietnam.
   SSgt. James A. Reci, married and the father of two boys, has been in Vietnam for three months.  The 29-year-old Co. A platoon sergeant said, "The Army is the best life I've had. I'm completely satisfied and proud to be a part of it."
   He is adamant about the United States in Vietnam, "It's necessary; if we leave, the Communists take over.  It's that simple."
   He escaped through a minefield-barbwire border zone into Yugoslavia from Albania in 1955 but was captured and spent six months in a refugee camp at hard labor.
   He escaped again, this time without incident into Greece and, with other refugees, was held at an immigration point.
   An enlistment team from the U.S. Army gave SSgt. Reci his chance for U.S. citizenship.
   SSgt. Reci enlisted at Frankfurt, Germany and has since served with the "Wolfhounds" of the 25th division in Hawaii - "that unit was outstanding," he said, and with the 1st Air Cav. Div.  He has also been stationed at Ft. Jackson, Ft. Dix, Germany, Hawaii, and Vietnam.
   He became a naturalized citizen in October 1962.
   

'Gee, Mr. Cong, I Don't Wanna Go'

   General Custer's old outfit, the 7th Cavalry, has drawn arrow-fire again, this time from the Viet Cong.
   As Co. A of the 1st battalion swept through a field south of their An Khe base, the Viet Cong ambushed with crossbows.
   However, none of the arrows found its mark and the enemy did not stay long enough to make one last stand.
   

WADING - PFC Peter A. Guardino of New York City, assigned to the 2nd Bn., 1st Inf., manages to keep both his weapon and equipment dry while wading through a marshy field during a recent operation near Tay Ninh Province.  (Photo By Sp4 Robert S. Brown)

Page 4-5                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           March 20, 1967

One for Ripley:  A Swimming Pool At Dau Tieng

   The 3rd Bde. of the 4th Inf. Div. recently added its splash to one of man's most unusual wars when it resurrected a stately 1930 French swimming pool at Dau Tieng, just crackling distance from Viet Cong rifle fire.
   In a scene that would undoubtedly send Lloyd Bridges under for the third time, the combat-hardened 3rd Bde. troops have taken the new swimming pool almost as calmly as a Viet Cong mortar attack.
   "It's unbelievable!" said one specialist. "I haven't had this much fun since I left the states.  About the only thing we don't have are girls."
     Morale
   And few would dispute that this was the greatest morale booster to hit the camp since Armed Forces television brought Batman to the country late last year.
   When the Ivymen arrived in War Zone C, it didn't take them long to uncover and overrun the dilapidated swimming pool, originally built under the shade of the Michelin Rubber Plantation by the French in the 1930s.
   The pool was marred by 20 years of neglect and war (the pipe system was beyond use, debris contaminated the bottom, a grenade explosion had ripped out a chunk of cement), but the potential was definitely there.
     Moving
   The 2nd Bn., 12th Inf., getting a chance to show its versatility, moved in, cleaned up, then moved out, not before installing ten showers below the sundeck, dumping 80 gallons of paint on the pool's walls and 275,000 gallons of water to fill the tank.
   The result was a fabulous 81-foot-long, 31-foot-wide and 12-foot-deep pool and an opening day splash-in that resembled a school of salmon in a goldfish bowl.
     Attractions
   Since opening day, the pool has taken on a few added attractions and now features a little something for almost everyone.
   The high divers have a four-meter tower, while a spring board constructed from a helicopter rotor wing has been installed for the less daring.
   A wading pool tapering down to four feet accommodates those just wanting to relax and forget the bitter turmoil in War Zone C.
   The sundeck is equipped with a stereo unit, and management has available masks, swim fins and snorkles.
     Care
   The pool is managed by Sp5 Ray Croft.  He is responsible for the care and maintenance of the pool and equipment and for pool safety.  He is assisted by Sp4's Jim Fulton, Richard Webster and Cpl. Ron McAtee.
   In addition to their other duties, the pool crew teaches daily swimming classes for the non-swimmers in the brigade.
   The pool is open daily from 8 a. m. to 7 p.m.  No one yet has suggested putting up night lights for a midnight swim.
   That might be just too much.
   

	BATMAN - A great variety of interesting dives are practiced at the pool at Dau Tieng.
HIGH DIVE - The four-meter diving tower is a favorite with many a high-diving soldier.
	FUN AND GAMES - There is nothing like an inner tube in a swimming pool on a hot day.
LIFEGUARD - A blast on the whistle reminds swimmers of infractions of pool rules.
	LESSONS - Chief life guard, Sp4 Jim Fulton, instructs daily swimming classes at the pool.
SPRING BOARD - A helicopter rotor blade makes an excellent spring board for this soldier's half-gainer.

Page 6                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           March 20, 1967

G-3 Takes Look at `Junction City'

By Capt. William L. Heiberg
   (Editor's Note: Capt. Heiber is newly assigned to the 25th Div. Hq. operations section.  Prior to his arrival in Vietnam, he completed a tour of duty at Columbia University where he received his Master of Arts degree in International Relations.)
   The brain is the governing power in the human body.  It determines the direction and intensity of movement of muscles.  A similar device is necessary to direct the movement of an infantry division.
   This nerve center is called the Division Tactical Operations Center (DTOC).  The brain and nerve center of the 25th Division is in a van complex at the division forward command post at Tay Ninh.
   DTOC personnel may not face the immediate combat hazards encountered by most of the division, but their duties are by no means easy.
   Two shifts, representing all support agencies, conduct a 24 hour watch in the complex, keeping constantly in contact with the higher headquarters, brigades and adjacent units.
   Situation maps on the walls reflect the disposition of all friendly troops, display reports of enemy activities and chart the progress of the division in action.  The command maneuvers individual units to utilize the most effective strategy against the Viet Cong.
   DTOC conducts the vast amount of coordination essential to the smooth functioning of operations like "Attleboro," "Cedar Falls," and now "Junction City."
   Operation Junction City took place in the northwest corner of Tay Ninh Province, long a haven for Viet Cong activities.  The communists have been allowed to develop facilities in this area without interference since the Viet Minh insurgency began against the French in the mid-1940's.
   With the exception of the recently completed Operation "Gadsden" and activities of the Civilian Irregular Defense Groups (CIDG), this portion of the country has been virtually untouched by Free World Forces.
   The inaccessibility of the area and its proximity to Cambodia have afforded a prime opportunity for the Viet Cong to develop their facilities.
   The Rach Beng Go river on the western border of the area has long been a major infiltration and supply route for the insurgency.
   Base areas, food storage areas, hospitals, training complexes, arms and ammunition caches, and various other installations have been constructed to support the enemy in War Zone "C" and surrounding areas.
   The 25th Division, with the attachment of the 3rd Bde., 4th Inf. Div., and support of the 196th Lt. Inf. Bde., began Operation Junction City on Feb. 22.
   The operation was conducted with the 1st and 5th Vietnamese Marine Battalions, designated as "Task Force Alpha."  The 25th prepared to enter the Viet Cong haven from the south, while the 1st Infantry Division moved in from the east.
   In the first phase of Junction City, both the 196th and 3rd of the 4th assumed blocking positions on the west.  The 25th's 2nd Bde. methodically worked its way north in the central zone, blanketing the area with search and destroy missions.
   Simultaneously, the 11th Armored Cav. Regt. thoroughly scoured the east.  The regiment then moved across the northern section to secure a landing zone for the arrival of the Vietnamese Marines.  The Cavalry swept north toward the Cambodian border and linked up with the 196th Bde.
   Although the results of the first phase of Junction City are still being analyzed, one fact was immediately apparent: even in the deepest recesses of the Viet Cong stronghold, the VC are no match for the massive strength of the United States Army.
   In the area which is suspected to have housed the mysterious headquarters of the insurgency - COSVN - the 25th Div. advanced and destroyed with only token resistance.
   

Red Cross Girls Send Out Some Birthday Reminders

   Vietnam is a small country in Southeast Asia. The weather is either hot and dry or hot and wet.  Mosquitoes, scorpions and spiders abide there in abundance.  Malaria and dysentery are as common as the common cold.  There is also a war going on.
   In the middle of this country, in the middle of this war, a girl sits in a little tin roofed building making birthday cards for American soldiers.  It is incongruous; it is absurd; it is splendid!
   The girl is one of eight Red Cross Recreation Hostesses serving with the 25th Inf. Div. Club mobile Unit at Cu Chi.  Every month these girls send out more than 600 cards to soldiers serving with the 25th.
   The birthday card program is headed by Ellen Felman, a 24-year-old graduate of the University of Illinois.
   More than 80 company-size units participate in the program by supplying the names and birth dates of their personnel.  The cards themselves are designed by the girls and silk screened by hand.  The cards are then addressed to the recipients and distributed to the participating units.
   There is no way to measure the success of a program such as this, but the following letter from Sp4 Larry Glime offers some indication.
   Dear A.R.C. Girls:
   "Today I got my combination birthday and Valentine's day card and I want to express my thanks to all of you.  You may not be accustomed to getting thank you letters for the hundreds of cards you sent out, but even though I'm in the Army, I try to keep up my common courtesy.  Too few people let others know when something is appreciated.
   "You may not receive much praise for your work over here, but if it were not for you pretty girls visiting each company, this would really be a boring place.  My friends and I realize you are away from your homes just as we are away from ours, and we appreciate that more than you think.  Keep up the good work and thank you again."
   

THE INFANTRY - SSgt. Gordon Flynn of the 1st Bn., 27th Inf., takes a break during search and destroy operations deep in War Zone "C."  The 25th Div. soldiers slashed their way through the undergrowth northwest of Tay Ninh City during Operation "Junction City."

S&T Moves 3rd of 4th To Tay Ninh Province

   Due in part to the resources of the 4th S&T Co. (Prov.), the 3rd Bde., 4th Inf. Div., was able to complete movement of its entire force within a month.
   The brigade, under the command of Col. Marshall B. Garth, began its 130-km move from Camp Martin Cox at Bear Cat, to Dau Tieng, in Tay Ninh Province, 80 km northwest of Saigon.
   Convoys left Bear Cat every other day during the move.  The schedule called for the convoy to arrive at Dau Tieng the day after leaving Bear Cat, unload and leave Dau Tieng on the third day, arriving back at Bear Cat on the fourth day.
   Through the rotating convoy concept, maximum utilization of brigade resources was attained.  SFC Edgar Larrivee coordinated the loading and utilization of vehicles at Bear Cat through the brigade S-4. Sgt.  Larrivee is truckmaster of the 4th S&T Co.
   At the other end, immediate unloading was supervised by 1st Lt. Thomas L. Demakes, also of S&T.  S&T personnel were responsible for the unloading of the majority of the vehicles.  The company's forklift was constantly in use.
   Despite an early-morning mortar attack which deadlined 11 of its vehicles, S&T still managed to contribute 739 vehicle-available days to the move.
   Maintenance personnel of the unit did a splendid job of keeping the trucks on the road, often working round the clock to have the vehicles ready to go the next day.
   

FIRE MISSION! - A 105mm howitzer of the 1st Bn., 8th Arty., fires into Viet Cong positions during Operation "Junction City."  The artillery was based deep within the dense jungles of War Zone "C" 116 km. northwest of Saigon.

'Brave Soldiers in Vietnam' Receive 400 Letters From Maine Students

   When you are on combat operations deep in War Zone "C", a letter at the end on the day means a lot.  For the men of the 2nd Brigade fighting in Operation "Junction City," one hot day was a little brighter because of a group of grade school students in snow-bound Maine.
   "Just before the beginning of Junction City I received a large cardboard box," said 2nd Bde. Commander Col. Marvin D. Fuller.  "The box contained more than 400 letters for the men of the battalions."
   The letters were addressed to "The Brave Soldiers in Vietnam", and "To a Fighting Man in Vietnam".  Many contained colorful stickers with pictures from the states.
   "We love you and appreciate all you are doing for us", said one seventh-grade student.  A sixth grader wrote, "We read the news every day to see how you are doing."
   One letter to a machinegunner in the 1st Bn. (Mech.), 5th Inf. contained cutout cartoon strips from a Maine paper.  "I didn't know whether you get to read the comics," the writer explained.
   Many of the letters asked the soldiers to become penpals.  If the lift the letters provided for the men in the jungles of War Zone "C" is any indication, there will be a lot of mail between Maine and Vietnam.

Page 7                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           March 20, 1967

Tanks, APCs Roll Over Countryside, Find 3 Rats

   When two M-48 tanks and six armored personnel carriers from the 25th roared into the countryside, heavily armed troopers aboard readied themselves for another day in the search for Viet Cong.
   The tracked vehicles groaned and creaked to the objective.  They slammed to a halt, ramps lowered and cavalrymen poured out.
   But there was little to be found.  Someone turned up a hypodermic needle wrapped in rags.  A few of the hootches contained cages designed to trap rats.  And in the middle of the hamlet were three rats tied to a tree.  Fat, healthy rats.
   "It looked like the VC were fattening them up for eating," said Platoon Sgt. Robert H. Lankford of the division's 3rd Sqdn., 4th Cav.  "We shot them and hung them from a tree where the VC could see them."
   The cavalrymen rolled back into base camp with little to show for their day's work. "A hypo, a few cages and three fat rats," Sgt. Lankford reported.  Someone phoned the report to Saigon.
   The next morning a chemist from Saigon showed up at the base camp.  It just might be, he told the cavalry, that the VC were experimenting with disease cures or biological warfare.
   Two M-48 tanks and six armored personnel carriers containing one chemist and a platoon of cavalrymen roared back into the countryside.  When they got there the rats were gone.
   "Drat! " cursed the chemist.  "Rats! " said Sgt. Lankford.  But another search turned up a bottle of clear liquid and a new dead rat.
   The chemist stuffed the rat into a sack, pocketed the bottle of liquid and headed back to his laboratory to evaluate his finds.  (S&S)
   

Page 8                           TROPIC LIGHTNING NEWS                           March 20, 1967

Colonel Decorated at Change of Command

   Col. Daniel B. Williams, former commanding officer of the 25th DivArty, recently handed the unit's colors to Col. David E. Ott, former executive officer of II Field Force Arty., during change of command ceremonies held at the DivArty forward headquarters at Trai Bi.
   During the ceremonies Col. Williams was awarded the Vietnamese Gallantry Cross with Silver Star by Brig. Gen. Chinh, commander of the 25th ARVN Div.  Col. Williams also received the Silver Star and the Air Medal with the 6th through 14th Oak Leaf Clusters from Maj. Gen. Fred C. Weyand, former 25th Inf. Div. commander.
   Col. Williams was awarded the Silver Star for heroic actions on July 4, 1966 when he directed his command helicopter into hostile territory to rescue a wounded sergeant.
   Col. Williams was visiting the operations center of Operation "Fireball" when he learned that a two-company Civilian Irregular Defense Group had been ambushed by an estimated Viet Cong battalion and that a American liaison sergeant had been seriously wounded and required immediate evacuation.
   When Col. Williams arrived at the scene, he directed the helicopter into a position so that a rope could be lowered through the jungle foliage to extract the wounded sergeant.  The sergeant was immediately transported to the nearest medical facility.  Dauntlessly, Col. Williams returned to the task force and, after determining the exact location of the friendly and enemy forces, successfully directed over 300 devastating artillery rounds all around the perimeter of the beleaguered force.
   He adjusted fire that cleared a path before the advancing friendly element so effectively that they were able to disengage from the numerically superior enemy force with only minor casualties.
   Col. Williams is now beginning his new assignment at the Office of the Chief of Staff, Forces Development, Headquarters, Department of the Army.
   

'Guardian' Helps Blind Orphan

   Tu Yet is an eight-year-old orphan, who, since the age of three, has been totally blind.  She lives with 60 other children in the Co Nhi Vien Orphanage in Tay Ninh Province.
   When the 196th Lt. Inf. Bde.'s 2nd Bn., 1st Inf., adopted the orphanage in December, they began making weekly trips to give medical and dental care for the children.  Each time they visit the orphanage, Tu Yet is the center of attraction.
   Tu Yet contracted measles when she was younger which caused her eyes to become scarred.  Though it had been five years since her illness, the "Guardian" battalion arranged for her to be flown to the 93rd Evacuation Hospital in Long Binh and the 17th Field Hospital in Saigon for treatment.  Nothing could be done to restore her sight.
   Though Tu Yet will always be blind, with the help of Capt. Edward L. Garr of Los Angeles, the battalion surgeon, her future may be brighter.  Capt. Garr hopes to teach Tu Yet to be an interpreter by introducing her to the Braille System for the blind.  He has asked the Braille Institute of Los Angeles for Braille books to teach her the English language.
   "The blind can make fine interpreters because nothing distracts them and they feel they are doing something useful and worthwhile," Capt. Garr said.  "Of course, this will take time, but it can give her a useful future."
   

Helicopter Pilot 'Dusts Self Off'

   "My biggest worry was how I was going to land the ship.  You have to be able to use the right foot pedal to land, and I couldn't."  Thus a 196th Lt. Inf. Bde. helicopter pilot related the experience that had caused him, a few hours earlier, to become his own Medical Evacuation (MEDEVAC) pilot.
   1st Lt. Robert E. Crawford of Starkville, Miss. was on a routine flight from the brigade's base camp to the forward command post for Operation "Junction City."  Alone in his OH-23 "Bubbletop" helicopter, he had reached an altitude of 260 meters and was flying approximately 8 km. north northwest of Tay Ninh City.
   Lt. Crawford said, "I saw a 'Caribou' (supply plane), which was apparently going to land at Tay Ninh, coming towards me.  To get out of his way, I started to turn to the right.
   "Just as I turned, I heard three shots and felt a sting in my right foot.  I knew that I'd been shot, and looked down and thought I saw blood.  I gave the chopper all the power I could and turned back to Tay Ninh."
   The 26-year old pilot is a veteran of more than 400 hours flight time since arriving in Vietnam in November.
   "I tried to use my right foot but I couldn't do it," he said.  "As I approached the base camp I started letting off power to prepare for the landing.  The ship swung its rear end around to the left, which is the natural reaction, and I was flying sideways.  I tried to let off power as gradually as I could, knowing that if I'd let off abruptly, the chopper would have started spinning completely around, and that would have really been it.
   "My biggest worry, though, was how I was going to land the ship.  I radioed operations and explained the situation, and asked them to have someone from the hospital at the dustoff pad in case there was trouble.
   "I flew from the perimeter of the base camp to the 45th Surg. Hosp. dustoff pad with the chopper still going sideways.  When I was hovering a few feet over the pad, I increased power gradually, so the chopper could straighten out, and then just cut the power and dropped it onto the ground."
   The bullet that hit Lt. Crawford had passed through the frame of the radio, through his right foot, and out the door of the chopper.
   Many had watched as the "Bubbletop" had glided sideways over the base camp and onto the dustoff pad at the hospital, but no one had guessed that Lt. Crawford was flying his own MEDEVAC.
   

OH WHAT FUN IT IS TO RIDE - These two happy cyclists are members of the 2nd Bn., (Mech), 22nd Inf., part of the 3rd Bde., 4th Inf. Div.  The men captured the two-wheeled transportation after a brief firefight near the Cambodian border in War Zone "C."

How 3/21st Built Jungle Airstrip

   The "Gimlets" of the 3rd Bn., 21st Inf., 196th Lt. Inf. Bde., were credited with a Vietnam first when, using only hand tools, they carved an airstrip out of triple-canopy jungle, deep within Viet Cong territory during Operation "Junction City."
   An airstrip large enough to accommodate planes such as the Air .Force's CV-7A "Caribou" was needed to ferry in vital supplies for ground troops working the jungles of notorious War Zone C.
   The "Gimlets" decided to build the landing strip themselves, with no help other than a five-man Air Force advisory team.
   Co.'s A, B, and C boarded helicopters which carried them to the proposed airstrip site.  There they met with intense Viet Cong fire while disembarking.  After driving the enemy from its bunkers and trenches, a secure perimeter was established and the "Gimlets" got busy on the airstrip.
   Finding a cleared area with a natural laterite base, the infantrymen-turned-engineers concentrated on clearing approach paths and leveling and improving the landing strip.  The only tools used were power saws, axes and explosives.
   The Air Force eased the Gimlets task in an unusual way by striking a thick jungle area interfering with the proposed approach.  The jets swooped in and dropped bombs, blasting and burning away jungle obstacles.
   The Air Force team checked the alignment of the strip and made sure the approaches were suitably clear.  Finally the airstrip was completed.  An Air Force "Caribou," piloted by Air Force Maj. Douglas J. Thiel of the 458th Troop Carrier Squadron, circled the field and made his approach.  The twin engine aircraft made a fine landing, using almost all of the strip's 1150 feet before coming to a stop.
   Thus the new airfield was christened.  Maj. Thiel taxied his "Caribou" up to the battalion command post, where he was congratulated by Gimlet commander, Lt. Col. Graham M. Sibbles of McLean, Va.  The first airship also carried a valuable cargo.  Gallons of chilled iced tea were unloaded, adding a touch to the airfield's grand opening.
   To commemorate the achievement of the infantrymen, a small sign now stands in that jungle clearing, officially designating the spot "Gimlets' International Airport."
   

FIRST IN - Lt. Col. Graham M. Sibbles (r), commanding officer of the 3rd Bn., 21st Inf., congratulates Air Force Maj. Douglas J. Thiel of the 458th Troop Carrier Squadron after the major landed his CV-7A "Caribou" at the battalion's "Gimlets' International Airfield."

25th Div. Praised

   The 25th Inf. Div. received a letter of commendation, praising the division for an outstanding performance during a recent USARV inspection.
   Lt. Gen. Jean E. Engler, deputy USARV commander, wrote that "the Inspector General was greatly impressed by the receptive attitude of personnel toward the inspection and the overall outstanding condition of the division."
    

Thanks to
Arthur B. Neighbor, 228th Supply & Service Co. (Direct Support) for sharing this issue,
Kirk Ramsey, 2nd Bn., 14th Inf. for creating this page.

This page last modified 8-12-2004

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